夜讀丨巴菲特92歲了！一文回顧股神財富積累哲學

編輯：Nicole

8月30日，股神陪伴比亞迪14年后首次減持的消息令市場大震！

實際上，當天也是股神巴菲特92歲的生日。1930年8月30日，巴菲特在奧馬哈出生。從出生到成為股神，巴菲特用了60年，無論是經濟學家，還是千千萬萬的投資者們，都將他視作是成功與智慧的化身。

不過因為減持操作披露和股神生日的巧合，股神賣出部分比亞迪的操作被媒體戲稱為「賣出了比亞迪H股買蛋糕」。以前巴菲特曾表示，討厭變老的他其實很怕過生日，他希望努力妥善安排時間，目標是像雪球滾下坡一樣快速累積財富，並結交更多好朋友。

雖然股神自己討厭過生日，但是巴菲特的粉絲們在推特上以分享自己印象最為深刻的股神投資心得的方式，幫偶像慶祝生日這一天。

華盛資訊曾在《祝巴菲特91歲生日快樂！這些投資決定他登上股神地位》的文章中盤點了助力巴菲特登上股神寶座的經典投資決策。在巴菲特92歲的第一天，這里小編整理了20條粉絲們公開分享的股神經典投資心得，供讀者參考~

• 1、第一條原則：永遠不要虧錢。第二條原則：永遠不要忘記第一條原則。

Rule No. 1: Never lose money. Rule No. 2: Never forget rule No.1.

• 2、在發現自己掉坑里時，最重要的事情就是停止挖掘。

The most important thing to do if you find yourself in a hole is to stop digging.

• 3、價格是你付出的，價值纔是你所得到的。

Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.

• 4、對於一個投資者而言，自己「一無所知」並沒有錯。真正有問題的是，當你是一個「一無所知」的投資者，但你卻認為自己知道些什麼。

There is nothing wrong with a ‘know nothing’ investor who realizes it. The problem is when you are a ‘know nothing’ investor but you think you know something.

• 5、永遠不要投資你無法理解的業務。

Never invest in a business you cannot understand.

• 6、如果你不願意擁有一隻股票十年，那就不要考慮擁有它十分鍾。

If you aren’t thinking about owning a stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes.

• 7、購買自己想持有的股票，即使股票市場關閉十年也願意持有。

Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.

• 8、如果一個企業做得好，股票最終也會跟着做得好。

If a business does well, the stock eventually follows.

• 9、風險來自於你不知道自己在做些什麼。

Risk comes from not knowing what you are doing.

• 10、以合理的價格買入一家優秀的公司，勝於低價買入一家平庸的公司。

It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price, than a fair company at a wonderful price.

• 11、成功的投資需要時間、紀律和耐心，無論多麼偉大的天賦或努力，有些事情就是需要時間。

Successful investing takes time, discipline and patience. No matter how great the talent or effort, some things just take time.

• 12、如果你發現自己身處在一艘不斷漏水的船里，用於更換船隻的精力可能比用於修補漏水的精力更有成效。

Should you find yourself in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks.

• 13、別人貪婪時我恐懼，別人恐懼時我貪婪。

Be greedy when others are fearful，and be fearful when others are greedy.

• 14、不要把年度結果看得太重，相反要關注四年或五年的平均值。

Do not take yearly results too seriously. Instead, focus on four or five-year averages.

• 15、巴菲特認為，沒有必要了解我們周圍的一切，你可以在投資和生活中做得很好，而不需要了解一切。

Buffett also believes that it is not necessary to understand everything around us, you can do very well in investment and in life without having to understand everything.

• 16、以買房的思路買股，理解並且喜歡你所選擇的股票，繼而你將在任何市場情況下對你的投資感到滿意。

Buy a stock the way you would buy a house. Understand and like it such that you’d be content to own it in the absence of any market.

• 17、你只需要能夠在你的能力範圍內評估公司。能力範圍多大並不是非常重要，而知道自己的能力邊界在哪里則十分重要。

You only have to be able to evaluate companies within your circle of competence. The size of that circle is not very important; knowing its boundaries, however, is vital.

• 18、在投資和打理公司各種事務25年之后，查理（芒格）和我並沒有學會究竟如何解決困難的商業問題，我們所學到的正是如何避開這些問題。

After 25 years of buying and supervising a great variety of businesses, Charlie [Munger] and I have not learned how to solve difficult business problems. What we have learned is to avoid them.

• 19、我堅持花很多時間，幾乎每天，僅是坐下來思考。在美國商業世界里這非常罕見，我閲讀並且思考。因此，我比大多數商業人士閲讀和思考得更多，跟他們比起來，我也更少做出衝動性的決策。

I insist on a lot of time being spent, almost every day, to just sit and think. That is very uncommon in American business. I read and think. So I do more reading and thinking, and make less impulse decisions than most people in business.

• 20、我一直知道我將成為一個富人。對於這種想法，我沒有懷疑過一分鍾。

I always knew I was going to be rich. I don’t think I ever doubted it for a minute.

文章內容整理自公開網絡

風險及免責提示：以上內容僅代表作者的個人立場和觀點，不代表華盛的任何立場，華盛亦無法證實上述內容的真實性、準確性和原創性。投資者在做出任何投資決定前，應結合自身情況，考慮投資產品的風險。必要時，請諮詢專業投資顧問的意見。華盛不提供任何投資建議，對此亦不做任何承諾和保證。