僅僅因為一家企業沒有賺到錢,並不意味着股票會下跌。例如,雖然亞馬遜上市后多年虧損,但如果你從1999年開始買入並持有股票,你就會發大財。但殘酷的現實是,許多虧損的公司燒光了所有的現金,破產了。
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2022-06-25 01:57
Just because a business does not make any money, does not mean that the stock will go down. For example, although Amazon.com made losses for many years after listing, if you had bought and held the shares since 1999, you would have made a fortune. But the harsh reality is that very many loss making companies burn through all their cash and go bankrupt.
僅僅因為一家企業沒有賺到錢,並不意味着股票會下跌。例如,雖然亞馬遜上市后多年虧損,但如果你從1999年開始買入並持有股票,你就會發大財。但殘酷的現實是,許多虧損的公司燒光了所有的現金,破產了。
So should I-Mab (NASDAQ:IMAB) shareholders be worried about its cash burn? In this report, we will consider the company's annual negative free cash flow, henceforth referring to it as the 'cash burn'. We'll start by comparing its cash burn with its cash reserves in order to calculate its cash runway.
所以也應該這樣天境生物納斯達克:IMAB)股東擔心其燒錢?在這份報告中,我們將考慮該公司的年度自由現金流為負,此后將其稱為「現金消耗」。我們將首先將其現金消耗與其現金儲備進行比較,以計算其現金跑道。
View our latest analysis for I-Mab
查看我們對天境生物的最新分析
A company's cash runway is the amount of time it would take to burn through its cash reserves at its current cash burn rate. In December 2021, I-Mab had CN¥4.3b in cash, and was debt-free. Importantly, its cash burn was CN¥1.0b over the trailing twelve months. That means it had a cash runway of about 4.3 years as of December 2021. Notably, however, analysts think that I-Mab will break even (at a free cash flow level) before then. If that happens, then the length of its cash runway, today, would become a moot point. The image below shows how its cash balance has been changing over the last few years.
一家公司的現金跑道是指以目前的現金消耗率消耗其現金儲備所需的時間。2021年12月,天境生物手中有43億元人民幣現金,而且沒有負債。重要的是,在接下來的12個月里,它的現金消耗為人民幣10億元。這意味着,截至2021年12月,該公司的現金跑道年限約為4.3年。然而,值得注意的是,分析人士認為,在此之前,天境生物將實現盈虧平衡(在自由現金流水平上)。如果發生這種情況,那麼它今天的現金跑道長度將成為一個沒有意義的問題。下圖顯示了其現金余額在過去幾年中的變化情況。
We're hesitant to extrapolate on the recent trend to assess its cash burn, because I-Mab actually had positive free cash flow last year, so operating revenue growth is probably our best bet to measure, right now. The bad news for shareholders is that operating revenue actually plummeted 94% in the last year, which is a real concern in our view. While the past is always worth studying, it is the future that matters most of all. So you might want to take a peek at how much the company is expected to grow in the next few years.
我們不願就最近的趨勢來評估其現金消耗,因為天境生物去年實際上有正的自由現金流,所以目前來看,運營收入增長可能是我們衡量的最佳選擇。對股東來説,壞消息是,去年營業收入實際上暴跌了94%,在我們看來,這是一個真正令人擔憂的問題。雖然過去總是值得研究的,但最重要的是未來。因此,你可能想看看該公司在未來幾年的預期增長速度。
Given its problematic fall in revenue, I-Mab shareholders should consider how the company could fund its growth, if it turns out it needs more cash. Issuing new shares, or taking on debt, are the most common ways for a listed company to raise more money for its business. One of the main advantages held by publicly listed companies is that they can sell shares to investors to raise cash and fund growth. By comparing a company's annual cash burn to its total market capitalisation, we can estimate roughly how many shares it would have to issue in order to run the company for another year (at the same burn rate).
考慮到公司營收下滑的問題,天境生物的股東應該考慮一下,如果公司需要更多現金,該如何為公司的增長提供資金。發行新股或承擔債務是上市公司為其業務籌集更多資金的最常見方式。公開上市公司的主要優勢之一是,它們可以向投資者出售股票,以籌集現金和為增長提供資金。通過將一家公司的年度現金消耗與其總市值進行比較,我們可以粗略地估計出它需要發行多少股票才能維持公司下一年的運營(以相同的消耗速度)。
Since it has a market capitalisation of CN¥6.6b, I-Mab's CN¥1.0b in cash burn equates to about 15% of its market value. As a result, we'd venture that the company could raise more cash for growth without much trouble, albeit at the cost of some dilution.
由於其市值為66億元人民幣,天境生物的10億元現金消耗相當於其市值的15%左右。因此,我們冒險認為,該公司可以毫不費力地籌集更多現金來實現增長,儘管代價是一些股權稀釋。
On this analysis of I-Mab's cash burn, we think its cash runway was reassuring, while its falling revenue has us a bit worried. Shareholders can take heart from the fact that analysts are forecasting it will reach breakeven. Based on the factors mentioned in this article, we think its cash burn situation warrants some attention from shareholders, but we don't think they should be worried. Taking an in-depth view of risks, we've identified 3 warning signs for I-Mab that you should be aware of before investing.
在對天境生物燒錢的分析中,我們認為它的現金跑道讓人放心,而它不斷下降的收入讓我們有點擔心。分析師預測股價將達到盈虧平衡,這讓股東們感到振奮。基於本文提到的因素,我們認為其現金消耗情況值得股東關注,但我們認為他們不必擔心。深入分析風險,我們發現天境生物的3個警示標誌在投資之前你應該意識到這一點。
Of course I-Mab may not be the best stock to buy. So you may wish to see this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks that insiders are buying.
當然了天境生物可能不是最值得買入的股票。所以你可能想看看這個免費擁有高股本回報率的公司的集合,或內部人士正在購買的這份股票清單。
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
對這篇文章有什麼反饋嗎?擔心內容嗎? 保持聯繫直接與我們聯繫。或者,也可以給編輯組發電子郵件,地址是implywallst.com。
本文由Simply Wall St.撰寫,具有概括性。我們僅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基於歷史數據和分析師預測的評論,我們的文章並不打算作為財務建議。它不構成買賣任何股票的建議,也沒有考慮你的目標或你的財務狀況。我們的目標是為您帶來由基本面數據驅動的長期重點分析。請注意,我們的分析可能不會將最新的對價格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考慮在內。Simply Wall St.對上述任何一隻股票都沒有持倉。