仅仅因为一家企业没有赚到钱,并不意味着股票会下跌。例如,虽然亚马逊上市后多年亏损,但如果你从1999年开始买入并持有股票,你就会发大财。但是,尽管成功是众所周知的,但投资者不应忽视许多没有盈利的公司,这些公司只是烧掉了所有的现金,然后倒闭。
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2022-06-23 03:09
Just because a business does not make any money, does not mean that the stock will go down. For example, although Amazon.com made losses for many years after listing, if you had bought and held the shares since 1999, you would have made a fortune. But while the successes are well known, investors should not ignore the very many unprofitable companies that simply burn through all their cash and collapse.
仅仅因为一家企业没有赚到钱,并不意味着股票会下跌。例如,虽然亚马逊上市后多年亏损,但如果你从1999年开始买入并持有股票,你就会发大财。但是,尽管成功是众所周知的,但投资者不应忽视许多没有盈利的公司,这些公司只是烧掉了所有的现金,然后倒闭。
So should ProPetro Holding (NYSE:PUMP) shareholders be worried about its cash burn? For the purposes of this article, cash burn is the annual rate at which an unprofitable company spends cash to fund its growth; its negative free cash flow. The first step is to compare its cash burn with its cash reserves, to give us its 'cash runway'.
所以也应该这样ProPetro Holding(纽约证券交易所股票代码:PUMP)股东担心它的现金消耗?就本文而言,现金消耗是指一家不盈利的公司为其增长提供资金而花费现金的年度比率;其负的自由现金流。第一步是将它的现金消耗与其现金储备进行比较,给我们提供它的“现金跑道”。
See our latest analysis for ProPetro Holding
查看我们对ProPetro Holding的最新分析
You can calculate a company's cash runway by dividing the amount of cash it has by the rate at which it is spending that cash. In March 2022, ProPetro Holding had US$71m in cash, and was debt-free. Looking at the last year, the company burnt through US$22m. Therefore, from March 2022 it had 3.1 years of cash runway. Importantly, though, analysts think that ProPetro Holding will reach cashflow breakeven before then. If that happens, then the length of its cash runway, today, would become a moot point. The image below shows how its cash balance has been changing over the last few years.
你可以通过将公司拥有的现金数量除以它花掉这些现金的速度来计算公司的现金跑道。2022年3月,ProPetro Holding拥有7100万美元现金,而且没有债务。就去年而言,该公司烧掉了2200万美元。因此,从2022年3月开始,它有了3.1年的现金跑道。不过,重要的是,分析人士认为,ProPetro Holding将在此之前实现现金流盈亏平衡。如果发生这种情况,那么它今天的现金跑道长度将成为一个没有意义的问题。下图显示了其现金余额在过去几年中的变化情况。
Given that ProPetro Holding actually had positive free cash flow last year, before burning cash this year, we'll focus on its operating revenue to get a measure of the business trajectory. Notably, its strong revenue growth of 79% over the last year is genuinely cause for optimism. While the past is always worth studying, it is the future that matters most of all. For that reason, it makes a lot of sense to take a look at our analyst forecasts for the company.
鉴于ProPetro Holding去年实际上有正的自由现金流,在今年烧钱之前,我们将重点关注其运营收入,以衡量业务轨迹。值得注意的是,其去年79%的强劲收入增长确实令人乐观。虽然过去总是值得研究的,但最重要的是未来。因此,看看我们的分析师对该公司的预测是很有意义的。
There's no doubt ProPetro Holding's revenue growth is impressive but even if it's only hypothetical, it's always worth asking how easily it could raise more money to fund further growth. Issuing new shares, or taking on debt, are the most common ways for a listed company to raise more money for its business. One of the main advantages held by publicly listed companies is that they can sell shares to investors to raise cash and fund growth. We can compare a company's cash burn to its market capitalisation to get a sense for how many new shares a company would have to issue to fund one year's operations.
毫无疑问,ProPetro Holding的收入增长令人印象深刻,但即使这只是一个假设,人们总是值得问一问,它筹集更多资金为进一步增长提供资金的难度有多大。发行新股或承担债务是上市公司为其业务筹集更多资金的最常见方式。公开上市公司的主要优势之一是,它们可以向投资者出售股票,以筹集现金和为增长提供资金。我们可以将一家公司的现金消耗与其市值进行比较,以了解一家公司需要发行多少新股才能为一年的运营提供资金。
ProPetro Holding's cash burn of US$22m is about 1.9% of its US$1.2b market capitalisation. That means it could easily issue a few shares to fund more growth, and might well be in a position to borrow cheaply.
ProPetro Holding的2200万美元现金消耗约占其12亿美元市值的1.9%。这意味着它可以很容易地发行一些股票,为更多的增长提供资金,而且很可能处于低息借贷的地位。
It may already be apparent to you that we're relatively comfortable with the way ProPetro Holding is burning through its cash. For example, we think its revenue growth suggests that the company is on a good path. And even its cash burn relative to its market cap was very encouraging. There's no doubt that shareholders can take a lot of heart from the fact that analysts are forecasting it will reach breakeven before too long. Taking all the factors in this report into account, we're not at all worried about its cash burn, as the business appears well capitalized to spend as needs be. Readers need to have a sound understanding of business risks before investing in a stock, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for ProPetro Holding that potential shareholders should take into account before putting money into a stock.
你可能已经很清楚了,我们对ProPetro Holding烧钱的方式相对满意。例如,我们认为它的收入增长表明该公司正走在一条良好的道路上。即使是其相对于市值的现金消耗也非常令人鼓舞。毫无疑问,分析师预测苹果将在不久的将来实现盈亏平衡,这让股东们大受鼓舞。考虑到这份报告中的所有因素,我们一点也不担心它的现金消耗,因为该业务似乎有充足的资本来按需支出。读者在投资股票之前需要对商业风险有一个良好的了解,我们已经发现ProPetro Holding的2个警告标志潜在股东在将资金投入股票之前应该考虑到这一点。
Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking elsewhere. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies, and this list of stocks growth stocks (according to analyst forecasts)
当然了,如果你把目光投向别处,你可能会发现这是一笔很棒的投资。所以让我们来看看这个免费感兴趣的公司名单,以及这份名单中的成长股(根据分析师预测)
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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写,具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论,我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议,也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意,我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。